The Maldives has a vibrant and interesting history. However, we know little about the specifics before the country's conversion to Islam in 1153. The first settlers were most probably fishermen from the southwest coasts of India and the northwestern shores of Sri Lanka.
In the early days, many foreign travellers, mainly Arabs, had written about the kingdom of the Maldives. The pre-Muslim period is full of myths and legends, many of which are inconclusive due to the lack of evidence. This only makes this island getaway even more of an exciting adventure!
There was a massive influence from the Buddhist period, which has a significant impact on the country's development, many of which encompass the culture of the Maldives as we now know it to be today. Historically, the Maldives had strategic importance because of its location along the Spice Route and was the primary source of cowrie shells, which used to be the currency in Asia, alongside gold and silver.
Many timelines passed, and the Maldives became an Islamic country. This was followed by Portuguese explorers arriving, then the Dutch, and in 1887 the country became a British Protectorate but under self-governance. The Maldives gained total political independence from the British on 26 July 1965, and three years later, a new republic was inaugurated, and the sultanate abolished.
The greatest challenge facing the republic following this shift was the need for rapid economic development and modernisation. Since then, the country has flourished into a well-known tourist destination today, with over a million visitors each year! There is a concern around rising sea levels and the islands ever so slightly sinking each year that goes by – so make sure to visit paradise before it's too late!